{"id":2712,"date":"2024-02-14T23:35:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T23:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/?p=2712"},"modified":"2024-02-15T00:00:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T00:00:21","slug":"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 &#8211; \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2712&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 - \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ! \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0916\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u092e \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0913 !<\/p>\n<p><strong>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (ISTQB) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0940\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image1-a-good-reputation-is-one-of-the-key-benefits-of-obtaining-ISTQB-CFTL-certification.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"position: relative; width: 70%;\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image1-a-good-reputation-is-one-of-the-key-benefits-of-obtaining-ISTQB-CFTL-certification.jpg\" alt=\"A Good Reputation Is One Of The Key Benefits Of Obtaining ISTQB CFTL Certification\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 40 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 60 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, ISTQB \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, ISTQB \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 ISTQB \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 8-10 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u2019 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0902 !<\/p>\n<p><strong>CTFL \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 (CTFL) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (ISTQB) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image2-format-of-ISTQB-CFTL-examination-is-a-multiple-choice-test.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"position: relative; width: 70%;\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image2-format-of-ISTQB-CFTL-examination-is-a-multiple-choice-test.jpg\" alt=\"Format Of ISTQB CFTL Examination Is A Multiple Choice Test\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, CTFL \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ISTQB \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 ISTQB \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, ISTQB \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u093f\u092b \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0940\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0902 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 1 : \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e .<\/p>\n<p><strong>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 40 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f 60 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 90 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926-\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image3-ISTQB-CTFL-Examination-consists-of-40-multiple-choice-questions.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"position: relative; width: 70%;\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image3-ISTQB-CTFL-Examination-consists-of-40-multiple-choice-questions.jpg\" alt=\"ISTQB CTFL Examination Consists Of 40 Multiple Choice Questions\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f, \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0932 (\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \/ \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940, \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image4-software-development-life-cycle-evaluated-by-a-ISTQB-certified-tester.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"position: relative; width: 70%;\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image4-software-development-life-cycle-evaluated-by-a-ISTQB-certified-tester.jpg\" alt=\"Software Development Life Cycle Evaluated By A ISTQB Certified Tester\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0935\u0949\u0915\u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \/ \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0921-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0915\u0925\u0928 \/ \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915-\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f-\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<p> .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0928 \u0939\u094b, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 (\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e CTFL \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902 !<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 2 : \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 . \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ISTQB \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ISTQB \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ISTQB \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \/ \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b ISTQB \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0926\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \/ \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 ISTQB \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902 !<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image5-study-group-preparing-ISTQB-CFTL-examination.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"position: relative; width: 70%;\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image5-study-group-preparing-ISTQB-CFTL-examination.jpg\" alt=\"Study Group Preparing ISTQB CFTL Examination\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 3 : \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u201c\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 40 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 60 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 65% \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 26 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091b\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c \u0932\u0947\u0902 \u2013 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0947\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0938 \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image6-study-plan-for-ISTQB-CFTL-examination.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"position: relative; width: 70%;\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image6-study-plan-for-ISTQB-CFTL-examination.jpg\" alt=\"Study Plan For ISTQB CFTL Examination\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 4 : \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 40 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 60 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (ISTQB) \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 . \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 60 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 40 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0947-\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 ISTQB \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image7-practicing-sample-questions-before-ISTQB-CFTL-examination.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"position: relative; width: 70%;\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image7-practicing-sample-questions-before-ISTQB-CFTL-examination.jpg\" alt=\"Practicing Sample Questions Before ISTQB CFTL Examination\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 5 : \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u0927\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b ! \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 8 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0926 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092a\u094c\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 30 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u0915-\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0907\u0928\u0935\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u2013 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0925\u0930\u0942\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0948\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u091f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930, \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 !<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image8-tips-for-ISTQB-CFTL-examination.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"position: relative; width: 70%;\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image8-tips-for-ISTQB-CFTL-examination.jpg\" alt=\"Tips For ISTQB CFTL Examination\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0928\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0927\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b ! \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ? \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u092b\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (ISTQB) \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0948\u092e \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e CTFL \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, ISTQB \u0915\u094b \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2013 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915 (CTAL-TA) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915 (CTAL-TTA), \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902 : <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0930\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0905\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0913 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image9-smiling-woman-congratulating-the-person-who-passed-the-CFTL-ISTQB-exam.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"position: relative; width: 70%;\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image9-smiling-woman-congratulating-the-person-who-passed-the-CFTL-ISTQB-exam.jpg\" alt=\"Smiling Woman Congratulating The Person Who Passed The CFTL ISTQB Exam\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 !<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 : \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0906\u092a \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902 .<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923, \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0928\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 . \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146,171],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-146","category-171"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 - \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 - Academypedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924-\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 - \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 - Academypedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924-\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Academypedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-14T23:35:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-15T00:00:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Donisa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"David Donisa\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"David Donisa\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7948cfe8e3ded412b2113e5d95994bd6\"},\"headline\":\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 &#8211; \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-14T23:35:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-15T00:00:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":80,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 - \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\",\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 - \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 - Academypedia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-14T23:35:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-15T00:00:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u00a0 \u0939\u094b\u092e \u092a\u0947\u091c\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 - \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/category\\\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 &#8211; \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Academypedia\",\"description\":\"\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Academypedia.info - \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0921\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/puzzle-977236_1280.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/puzzle-977236_1280.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":908,\"caption\":\"Academypedia.info - \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0921\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7948cfe8e3ded412b2113e5d95994bd6\",\"name\":\"David Donisa\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/974505463822682bb5ad7ae509e4435194d996c05149e44aa8294e1c3beb16c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/974505463822682bb5ad7ae509e4435194d996c05149e44aa8294e1c3beb16c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/974505463822682bb5ad7ae509e4435194d996c05149e44aa8294e1c3beb16c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"David Donisa\"},\"description\":\"\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 ! \u092e\u0948\u0902 Academypedia.info \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e (\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 1 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e), \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928), \u0938\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947!\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/academypedia.info\\\/hi\\\/author\\\/donimedia\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 - \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 - Academypedia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924-\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\/","og_locale":"hi_IN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 - \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 - Academypedia","og_description":"\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924-\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\/","og_site_name":"Academypedia","article_published_time":"2024-02-14T23:35:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-02-15T00:00:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"David Donisa","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924":"David Donisa"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/"},"author":{"name":"David Donisa","@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/#\/schema\/person\/7948cfe8e3ded412b2113e5d95994bd6"},"headline":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 &#8211; \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923","datePublished":"2024-02-14T23:35:15+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-15T00:00:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/"},"wordCount":80,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg","articleSection":["\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 - \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923","\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928"],"inLanguage":"hi-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/","url":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/","name":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 - \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 - Academypedia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-14T23:35:15+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-15T00:00:21+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/featured-image-istqb-foundation-certification-exam-1.jpg","width":1000,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u00a0 \u0939\u094b\u092e \u092a\u0947\u091c","item":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 - \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923","item":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/category\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (CTFL) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d, CTFL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 &#8211; \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (SDLC) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/","name":"Academypedia","description":"\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hi-IN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/#organization","name":"Academypedia.info - \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0921\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e","url":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/puzzle-977236_1280.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/puzzle-977236_1280.jpg","width":1280,"height":908,"caption":"Academypedia.info - \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0921\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/#\/schema\/person\/7948cfe8e3ded412b2113e5d95994bd6","name":"David Donisa","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hi-IN","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/974505463822682bb5ad7ae509e4435194d996c05149e44aa8294e1c3beb16c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/974505463822682bb5ad7ae509e4435194d996c05149e44aa8294e1c3beb16c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/974505463822682bb5ad7ae509e4435194d996c05149e44aa8294e1c3beb16c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"David Donisa"},"description":"\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 ! \u092e\u0948\u0902 Academypedia.info \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e (\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 1 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e), \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928), \u0938\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947!","sameAs":["https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi"],"url":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/author\/donimedia\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2714,"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2712\/revisions\/2714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}