{"id":911,"date":"2023-02-07T09:21:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T09:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/?p=911"},"modified":"2023-02-07T09:21:39","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T09:21:39","slug":"%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%80\/%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2\/%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0913\u092a\u0928 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data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;911&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u0949\u091a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e 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\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons\" style=\"color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline\">https:\/\/creativecommons <\/a>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span><strong><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:red\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image01-open-access-journals-colors-01.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image01-open-access-journals-colors-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"position: relative; width: 100%;\"><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>( <strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 <\/strong>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 <strong>: \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e.\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094b <\/strong>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u091c \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940-\u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 12 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930-\u0930\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0921 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>1. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>3. \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0924\u092c \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940-\u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:red\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image02-peer-review-process-of-open-access-journals.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image02-peer-review-process-of-open-access-journals.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"position: relative; width: 100%;\"><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>( <strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/strong>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 <strong>: \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e.\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094b <\/strong>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940-\u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e, \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u090f \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u092c\u092e\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:red\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image03-regular-journal-vs-open-access-journal-02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image03-regular-journal-vs-open-access-journal-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"position: relative; width: 100%;\"><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>( <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 <\/strong>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 <strong>: \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e.\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094b <\/strong>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930\/\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u0908 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092c\u0947\u0936\u0915, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092c\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091d\u093f\u091d\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092a\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e, \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e, \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span><strong><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:red\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image04-guidelines-to-open-access-journal-02-02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image04-guidelines-to-open-access-journal-02-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"position: relative; width: 100%;\"><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>( <strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 <\/strong>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 <strong>: \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e.\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094b <\/strong>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u092b\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:red\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image05-who-benefits-from-open-access-journal-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image05-who-benefits-from-open-access-journal-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"position: relative; width: 100%;\"><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>( <strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <\/strong>,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span><span>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 <strong>: \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e.\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094b <\/strong>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f 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\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b, \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 8 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 ( APCs ):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0915\u0908 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 (APCs ) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 APCs \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u0926\u093e\u0928 :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ol start=\"5\">\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ol start=\"6\">\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ol start=\"7\">\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u092f :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<ol start=\"8\">\n\t<li><span><span><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:3.75%\"><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-left:7.5%\"><span><span>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940-\u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u091c\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u092b\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span><strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u0949\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span><span>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,90],"tags":[102,109,115,106,92,97,99,95,101,100,104,103,94,93,112,114,108,96,98,113,111,110,107,105],"class_list":["post-911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-91","category-90","tag-102","tag-109","tag-115","tag-106","tag-92","tag-97","tag-99","tag-95","tag-101","tag-100","tag-104","tag-103","tag-94","tag-93","tag-112","tag-114","tag-108","tag-96","tag-98","tag-113","tag-111","tag-110","tag-107","tag-105"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u0949\u091a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? - Academypedia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/academypedia.info\/hi\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940-\u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940\/\u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938-\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\/\u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938-\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0939\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 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Donisa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"David Donisa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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